E to I and Others present tense Spanish Verb Conjugation
The final set of irregular verbs is kind of a mixture of many different groups. The first group is made up of verbs whose stems change from “e” to “i”. This time, the “yo” form of the verbs is irregular, but as usual, the nosotros form likes to stay regular – in other words, the “e” doesn’t change to “i”. Vosotros, used only in Spain, also likes to stay regular.
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Let’s take a look at these Spanish stem changing verbs:
all forms: Yo, Ud. etc... | nosotros – regular | |
The verb | changes to: | |
[consegu][ir] | consigo, consigue, etc. | conseguimos |
[ped][ir] | pido, pide, etc. | pedimos |
[repet][ir] | repito, repite, etc. | repetimos |
[serv][ir] | sirvo, sirves, etc. | servimos |
[segu][ir] | sigo, sigues | seguimos |
Now let’s briefly review the verb “ir” or “to go”. Remember, what’s in the parenthesis is optional.
I go | (Yo) Voy | We go | (Nosotros) Vamos |
(Juan) You go | (Tú) Vas | ||
He goes | (Él) Va | They go (males) | (Ellos) Van |
She goes | (Ella) Va | They go (females) | (Ellas) Van |
(Mrs. Vasquez) you go | (Ud.) Va | All of you go | (Uds.) Van |
Remember, if you put a verb after “voy”, you have to put an “a” afterwards. For example, the phrase “I’m going to eat” would be “Voy a comer” and the phrase “She’s going to run” would be “(Ella) Va a correr”. Now we’ll take a look at the verb “to hear” or “oír”:
I hear | (Yo) Oigo | We hear | (Nosotros) Oímos |
(Juan) You hear | (Tú) Oyes | ||
He hears | Oye | They hear (males) | Oyen |
She hears | They hear (females) | ||
(Mrs. Vasquez) you hear | All of you hear |
The next irregular just adds an accent on all forms except the “nosotros” form since it likes to stay regular (or unchanged). It’s the verb “to continue” or in Spanish “continuar”.
continúo | continuamos |
continúas | (continuáis) |
continúa | continúan |
The next two irregular verbs add a “y” in certain locations. Look and notice where the “y” is: The first one is “to destroy” or in Spanish “destruir”
destruyo | destruimos |
destruyes | (destruéis) – check spelling |
destruye | destruyen |
This next verb is “to include” or in Spanish “incluyo”
incluyo | incluimos |
incluyes | (incluéis) – check spelling |
incluye | incluyen |
The final two verbs in this irregular section are “Ser” and “Estar” which you learned in Level I. Remember that “Ser” is used to describe permanent characteristics like “tall” or “interesting”. The verb “estar” is used to describe temporary characteristics like “happy” or “frustrated”.
We’ll start with “ser”
soy | somos |
eres | (sois) |
es | son |
Now on to "estar"
estoy | estamos |
estás | (estáis) |
Está | están |
Spanish Practice Session
Now let’s practice these verbs before going on to the next lesson. As I’ve mentioned before, the best way to learn them is to become familiar with how they look and repeat them a few times.Let’s begin the quiz:
I ask for… | pido |
She asks for… | pide |
We ask for… | pedimos |
I get | consigo |
He gets | consigue |
We get | conseguimos |
(Juan) You repeat | repites |
They repeat | repiten |
We repeat | repetimos |
(Juana) You serve | sirves |
(All of you) serve | sirven |
We serve | servimos |
(Mrs. Méndez) You follow | sigue |
They follow | siguen |
We follow | seguimos |
They hear | oyen |
I hear | oigo |
We hear | oímos |
They go | van |
(José) You go | vas |
We go | vamos |
(All of you) continue | continúan |
She continues | continúa |
We continue | continuamos |
I don’t destroy | no destruyo |
He doesn’t destroys | no destruye |
We don’t destroy | no destruimos |
She doesn’t includes | no incluye |
They don’t include | no incluyen |
We don’t include | no incluimos |
I am (permanent) | Soy |
She is (permanent) | Es |
We are (permanent) | Somos |
I am (temporary) | Estoy |
He is (temporary) | Está |
We are (temporary) | Estamos |