Subjunctive ER IR Spanish Verbs
Now let’s learn how to conjugate ER IR subjunctive verbs. They are basically identical to the ER IR endings you learned in the commands section. To conjugate “ER IR” subjunctive verbs, you put on the opposite or “AR” endings. Come back and review with audio flash cards and the Lingo Dingo.
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ER IR Subjunctive Endings
-a | -amos |
-as | -áis |
-a | -an |
For example, if you said “Rosa wants me to learn”. It would be “Rosa quiere que yo aprenda”. Now look at the rest of the conjugations for each person. Remember, it’s not the trigger that you conjugate for subjunctive. It’s the phrase after the trigger phrase.
Rosa quiere que | yo aprenda |
Rosa quiere que | tú aprendas |
Rosa quiere que | él aprenda |
Rosa quiere que | ella aprenda |
Rosa quiere que | Ud. aprenda |
Rosa quiere que | nosotros aprendamos |
Rosa quiere que | vosotros ayudáis |
Rosa quiere que | ellos aprendan |
Rosa quiere que | ellas aprendan |
Rosa quiere que | Uds. aprendan |
Let’s have a quiz on the “ar” subjunctive endings. We’ll use the subjunctive trigger “Juan no piensa que…” (Juan doesn’t think that…).
I read much | (yo) lea mucho |
Paco writes well | escriba bien |
we live here | (nosotros) vivamos aquí |
they run | (ellos) corran |
all of you sell | (Uds.) vendan |
you (tú) understand | (tú) comprendas |
she sees well | (ella) vea bien |
you (Ud.) decide quickly | (Ud.) decida rápidamente |
Spanish Review
they doubt that they'll attend | dudan que asistan |
we want you (Sr. Venegas) to live | queremos que viva |
she likes him go up | le gusta que suba |
it's important that they decide | es importante que decidan |
he needs us to open | necesita que abramos |
you (Sergio) prefer her to write | prefieres que escriba |
it's hard for him to understand | es dificil que comprenda |
they hope that you (Diana) sell | esperan que vendas |
we wish her to believe | deseamos que crea |
She doesn't believes that you'll (Sra. Toro) eat | no cree que coma |
it's necessary that he learn | es necesario que aprenda |
He asks you all to drink | Pide que beban |
You (Luis) insist that they promise | inistes que prometan |
without us reading | sin que leamos |
it's possible that she'll run | es posible que corra mañana |
they don't think that you all understand | no piensan que compredan |
so that he'll write | para que escriba |
before you (Salma) recieve | antes que reciba |
perhaps he'll attend | tal vez asista |
unless I permit | a menos que permita |
hopefully they'll read | ojalá que lean |
as long as we sell | con tal de que vendamos |
We hope we learn | esperamos que aprendamos |
(Sra. Perez) You doubt you all attending | duda que asistan |
perhaps I'll write | tal vez escriba |
unless I sell | a menos que venda |
hopefully they'll decide | ojalá (que) decidan |
as long as they don't read | con tal de que no lean |