Two Verb Imperfect Spanish Verb Conjugation
Hola. Just like you previously learned, whenever there are two verbs in a row, the first one is conjugated and the second one is left in its infinitive form. In other words, the second verb is not conjugated.
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I was going to go | Iba a ir |
She was hoping to study tonight | Esperaba estudiar esta noche |
She wanted to eat it. | Quería comerlo |
Juan didn’t know how to swim. | Juan no sabía nadar |
We didn’t need to do it. | No necesitábamos hacerlo |
They had to eat it. | Tenían que comerlo. |
I wasn’t able to finish it. | No podía terminarlo. |
He used to prefer to go alone. | Prefería ir solo. |
Now let's practice with the Spanish verb "gustar". Remember, gustar changes from "gusta" (if the item that follows or “what you like” is singular) to "gustan" (if the item following or “what you like” is plural). This concept is the same in the "Back" tense where gustar changes from "gustaba" (singular) to "gustaban" (plural). Just like the other tenses, if you use two verbs in a row, you don't have to conjugate the second verb. And since the second verb is considered “one item” or “one thing” we use the singular "gustaba" instead of “gustaban”.
Let’s take a look at a few examples:
Singular or Verb After | Plural | ||
I used to like to read (reading) | Me gustaba leer | I used to like tacos | Me gustaban los tacos |
María used to like to swim (swimming) | María le gustaba nadar | María used to like cookies | A María le gustaban las galletas |
We used to like the car | Nos gustaba el carro | We used to like those cars | Nos gustaban esos carros |
They used to like to run (running) | Les gustaba corer | They used to like French fries | Les gustaban las papas fritas |
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I was preparing to answer | preparaba contester |
(Marta) You used to want to dance | querías bailar |
He desired to know | deseaba saber |
She was hoping to buy | esperaba comprar |
(Sra. Benites) You used to invite me to eat dinner | me invitaba a comer |
We needed to arrive | necesitabamos llegar |
They were planning to change | planeaban cambiar |
All of you used to teach them to swim | les enseñaban a nadar |
I allowed them to enter | les permetía entrar |
(Martín) You were learning to sing | aprendías a cantar |
He used to like to cook | le gustaba cocinar |
She was finishing to paint | terminaba de pintar |
(Sr. Mendes) You were trying to sell | trataba de vender |
We used to want to clean | queríamos limpiar |
They prepared to deliver | preparaban entregar |
All of you were hoping to surprise | esperaban sorprender |
I used to desire to return | deseaba regresar |
(Juana) You hoped to eat breakfast | esperabas desayunar |
He was preparing to play (instrument) | preparaba tocar |
She used to invite us to visit | nos invitaba a visitor |
(Sra. Benites) You were planning to draw | planeaba dibujar |
We used to need to study | necesitabamos estudiar |
They allowed you to work | te permitían trabajar |
All of you were learning to use | aprendían usar |
I was teaching him to drive | le enseñaba a manejar |
We used to like to help | nos gustaba ayudar |
We hoped to travel | esperabamos viajar |
(Rosa) You were trying to decide | tratabas de decidir |
(Raúl) You used to want to play | Querías jugar |
We liked to drink | nos gustaba beber |