Subjunctive Triggers Spanish Verb Conjugation
Welcome to the Subjunctive Triggers lesson. Here you’ll learn phrases trigger the subjunctive tense in Spanish. Become familiar with them and you’ll be well on your way to becoming fluent in the subjunctive tense. Memorize them and you can master the majority of the subjunctive tense. As mentioned in the previous lesson, most of the subjunctive triggers show hope, doubt or desire. Usually also there’s a change of subject and the phrase that comes directly after a subjunctive trigger is conjugated in the subjunctive tense. Let’s take a look at them now.
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Phrases That Trigger the Subjunctive
to doubt | Dudar que… | to prefer | Preferir que… | unless | A menos que… | It’s important | Es importante que… |
to need | Necesitar que… | to desire | Desear que… | so that | Para que… | It’s difficult | Es difícil que… |
to hope | Esperar que… | to insist on | Insistir en que… | I or we hope | Ojalá (que)… | It’s necessary | Es necesario que… |
to ask | Pedir que… | to like | Gustar que… | Without | Sin que… | It’s possible | Es posible que… |
to think | No pensar que… | to tell | Decir que… | Before | Antes que… | Maybe | Tal vez… |
to want | Querer que… | not to believe | No creer que… | Provided that | Con tal de que… |
Phrases That Do Not Trigger the Subjunctive
Pienso que | Creo que | Sé que |
These phrases don’t show doubt. They state confidence in the speaker’s thoughts or ideas. So, the subjunctive isn’t used after these phrases. Sometimes if you want to show doubt, you can throw in the subjunctive tense that will indicate doubt in certain situations. For example, where “Creo que” shows confidence, “No creo que” shows a lack of confidence or doubt. An example would be “No creo que él pueda ir”, or in English “I don’t think (believe) he can go.” Also, the affirmative phrase “Pienso que” shows confidence, but the phrase “No pienso que” shows doubt and would trigger the subjunctive.
Now we’ll practice all of the triggers using the “ella” form of the verb “comer” conjugated in the subjunctive tense afterward. To give you a brief preview of our next lesson, to conjugate “comer” in the subjunctive tense for “ella”, since the verb is an “er” verb, you put on an “a” or in other words the “opposite ending”. We’ll learn more about that in the next lesson. Are you ready?
I doubt she will eat | Dudo que coma |
We need her to eat | Necesitamos que coma |
He hopes she will eat | Espera que coma |
Juan, did you ask her to eat | Juan, ¿Pediste que coma? |
They don’t think she will eat | No piensan que coma |
All of you want her to eat | Quieren que coma |
Maria prefers that she eats | Maria prefiere que coma |
I desire that she eats | Deseo que coma |
We insist that she eats | Insistimos en que coma |
He likes her to eat | Le gustar que coma |
Pablo tells her to eat | Pablo le dice que coma |
They don’t think (believe) she will eat | No creen que coma |
Unless she eats | A menos que coma |
So that she eats | Para que coma |
We hope/I hope that she will eat | Ojalá (que) coma |
Without her eating | Sin que coma |
Before she eats | Antes que coma |
Provided that she eats | Con tal de que coma |
It’s important that she eats | Es importante que coma |
It’s difficult for her to eat | Es difícil que coma |
It’s necessary for her to eat | Es necesario que coma |
It’s possible for her to eat | Es posible que coma |
Maybe she will eat | Tal vez coma |
Now, just a quick reminder, if you want to say “It’s important to eat”, you simply say “Es importante comer”. However, if you want change the subject, you have to say “It’s important that she eats” and remember, like you learned in the last lesson, there’s a change of subject from “it” to “she”.
Not Subjunctive | Subjunctive |
It’s important to eat | It’s important that she eats |
(No change of subject) | (change of subject) |
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